The market had a strong first quarter this year. The S&P 500 rallied 12% on the heels of an 11% gain in the fourth quarter of 2010. In fact, it has more than doubled from its bottom on March 9, 2009.

But lately the market has been wilting like last week’s roses, drooping in one session after another. Is the bull finally headed out to pasture?

Don’t count on it. While no one can forecast the short-term zigs and zags in the market, there are three good reasons to believe there’s still life in this bull:

1. History shows that pullbacks don’t generally follow a strong first quarter. The S&P 500 has soared 10% or more in the first quarter eight times since 1945. According to Standard & Poor’s, the market rose three-quarters of the time in the following quarter. And the one other time the market rose 10% or more in both the fourth and first quarters, stocks gained 5% the next quarter.
2. First quarter profits are likely to be another record. Don’t forget that corporate profits have hit all-time records in each of the last eight quarters. And – while the reporting season is just getting under way – this time isn’t likely to be any different. Yes, the gains will be more modest this time thanks in part to higher oil prices and tougher year-ago comparisons, but we’ll almost certainly see more all-time record profits for the first quarter and a few big surprises could send stocks higher again.
3. Investors are still afraid. That’s actually a good thing. As John Templeton declared, “Bull markets are born on pessimism, grow on skepticism, peak on optimism and die on euphoria.” You talk to anyone lately who’s euphoric about the economy and the stock market? Me neither. And people aren’t investing their money that way, either. According to The Investment Company Institute, investors yanked $1.2 billion out of stock funds in February after taking out $423 million in January. History shows a near perfect correlation between equity fund redemptions and stock market performance. It’s when investors starting throwing cash at the market that you need to worry. And we’re a long way from that.

When you look at the fundamentals, it’s surprising just how negative the average investor is. After all, we’re enjoying low interest rates, low inflation, expanding markets overseas (especially in the developing world) and all-time record corporate profits.

What’s keeping most investors at bay, of course, is volatility. And not just lately. Investors have been clobbered by two massive bear markets in 12 years. The 2000 to 2003 bear market took stocks down 49%. It was the worst market since the Great Depression – until the 2007-2009 bear market showed up. That ripped 57% from the leading market index.

Last year, the S&P 500 fell 3% or more six times, and on one gut-wrenching day in August, 6.7%. That made microscopic money market yields look attractive.

Of course, volatility is the price of admission in the stock market. If equity accounts rose as smoothly as bank accounts, everyone would be fully invested. But they’re not. Not even close.

Paradoxically, that’s another reason stocks actually look pretty good here.

Good Investing,

Alexander Green

Behavioral finance, Bull Market, Business/Finance, Chief Investment Strategist, Finance, Financial markets, investment, Market trend, S&P 500, Short, Technical analysis, Volatility

Is it a Good Time to Invest in Stocks?
by Alexander Green, Investment U Chief Investment Strategist
Monday, February 20, 2012: Issue #1712

More than two thousand years ago, the Greek sage and philosopher Epictetus counseled, “It is impossible for anyone to begin to learn what he thinks he already knows.”

Nowhere is this truer than in the stock market. You need only ask the many thousands of investors who have sat out an historic rally – the market has doubled from its lows years ago – because they just knew stock prices were only going to go lower.

That mindset has proved to be an expensive one. Yet these individuals now face another test.

If they jump into stocks today, having already missed one enormous move, they risk being in for the next leg down. That would hurt. On the other hand, if they continue to sit on the sidelines – earning next to nothing in bonds or cash – the market may well power higher and leave them with an even more extreme choice in the weeks and months ahead.

What is the prudent investor to do?

They Rise and They Fall

The first is to understand the error of your ways. Every market timer believes that if he sits patiently on the sidelines, he will get a better opportunity to buy stocks at lower prices.

And they often do. Unfortunately, they generally get to feeling so good about missing the downdraft that they convince themselves that the market will keep falling.

And, again, if often does. Until, of course, it doesn’t.

As the market climbs, they begin to rationalize that this is just “a bear market rally” or “a dead-cat bounce.” Until it becomes obvious that the train left the station and they’re still standing on the platform.

Cash is Not King, but Stocks Might Be

Warren Buffett’s mentor Benjamin Graham once said that no investor should have more than 75% of his money in stocks or less than 25%.

That’s a good rule of thumb. Seventy-five percent keeps you from getting overly enthused when times are good. And twenty-five percent keeps you from throwing in the towel when times are bad.

But what do you do now if you’re one of those who has played it too cautious until now and are fed up with your negative real returns in Treasury bonds or cash?

First, stop justifying what you’ve done and get off the dime. Start committing money to high-quality stocks in a gradual way. After all, if you shift a big percentage of your portfolio into stocks right now, you could regret it. And if you remain in cash, you could regret that, too.

So hedge yourself. Start moving money into stocks at regular intervals, being sure to keep buying if the market dips so you get better entry prices.

An Easy Way to Start Investing

A conservative place to start would be the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (NYSE: VYM). True, it currently yields just 2.9%, but that’s still 50% more than 10-year Treasuries are paying and 50 times as much as the average money market fund.

Even if stocks go nowhere over the next 10 years – highly unlikely given the decade we just had – you’d still be better off in this fund than in a bond or money market fund.

There are a ton of reasons to put off making this move from the state of the economy to the size of the deficit. But that’s just the kind of thinking that got you stuck on the sidelines.

Look at the bright side. Inflation and interest rates are low. We’ve had five straight months of declines in the jobless rate. The ECB has extended three-year, low-cost loans to European banks. The Greek parliament has voted to actually cut spending. And we’re in a period of all-time record corporate profits.

So cast off. As the great nineteenth-century theologian William Shedd pointed out, “A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for.”

Good Investing,

Alexander Green

Benjamin Graham, Bond, Business/Finance, Chief Investment Strategist, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Economics, Equity securities, Finance, Financial economics, Financial markets, investment, King, Market trend, Stock, Stock market

Does Low Volatility Put Your Portfolio At Risk?

by Alexander Green, Investment U Chief Investment Strategist
Friday, January 27, 2012: Issue #1695

The stock market gyrated so wildly in 2011 that many investors finally threw in the towel.

How else can we read the massive equity fund redemptions that occurred in the second half of last year?

But, apparently, the market has taken its anti-anxiety medication. After last year’s gut-wrenching swings, U.S. stocks have been surprisingly tranquil. For 13 straight days, the Dow has moved up or down less than 100 points.

This is good news for bullish traders and bad news for those who have been making money trading the VIX. Let me explain…

The VIX is the ticker symbol for the CBOE Market Volatility Index, a popular measure of volatility in S&P 500 index options. According to The Wall Street Journal, this so-called “fear gauge” has fallen 20% to levels unseen in six months.

Why? One reason is that the U.S. economy appears to be getting back on its feet. Despite all the pessimism in the Eurozone, U.S. corporations are busy reporting yet another quarter of all-time record profits. (Just how long will mom-and-pop investors ignore this salient point?)

The Dow is up almost 500 points for the month. Fund companies report that money is flowing back into equities again. Yet the calm makes some investors nervous. I hear many analysts crying out that the market is about to plunge again.

Deluded, Ignorant, or Both

Let’s start with the straightforward declaration that anyone who claims to know “what the market is going to do next” is, by definition, someone who is ignorant, deluded, or both. The market will rise or fall next week or next month based on next week’s or next month’s news. Yesterday’s news has already been discounted. (As Legg Mason’s Bill Miller likes to say, “If it’s in the papers, in the price.)

Moreover, there’s no historical evidence to show that a market pause generally precedes a correction. And the data go back pretty far.

For example, market analyst Mark Hulbert has loaded the Dow’s daily returns – all the way back to its creation in 1896 – into his statistical software. For each trade date since, he calculated the Dow’s trailing volatility and then looked to see if the stock market performed any different following periods of low volatility than it did at all other times.

The short answer? Nope. He came up empty. Perhaps that’s the reason for the old Wall Street saw: “Never sell a dull market short.”

There are two things to conclude here:

• The hair-raising volatility that made trading (going long) the VIX like taking a tootsie roll from a toddler is over, at least for now…
• The other important takeaway is that traders and investors have no historical reason to believe that the recent pause portends a market downturn ahead.

Sure, a spike in oil prices, a hedge fund blow-up or a nasty surprise from across the pond could change that in a nanosecond. But bolts out of the blue are just one of the many short-term hazards of trading and investing.

For now, the market is taking a breather. But that doesn’t mean it isn’t about to get a second wind.

Good Investing,

Alexander Green

Amex Volatility Index, Business/Finance, CBOE S&P 100 Volatility Index, chicago board options exchange, Derivatives, Dow 30, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Finance, Financial economics, Financial markets, investment, Mark Hulbert, Market trend, Mathematical finance, United States, VIX, Volatility

Why This Market Truism Just Isn’t True

by Alexander Green, Investment U Chief Investment Strategist
Monday, December 5, 2011: Issue #1657

In my first book, The Gone Fishin’ Portfolio, I made a confession that startled some readers…

I retired from the investment services industry while I was still in my early 40s, but many of my clients had not become financially independent. This was not because I advised them poorly. I dealt with my clients honestly and gave them the best advice and service I could.

Yet, in many ways, they operated at a disadvantage. Some had a poor understanding of investment fundamentals. Others found it impossible to commit to a long-term investment plan. Many were simply too emotional about the markets, running to cash at the first hint of danger.

Contrarian instincts are rare, too, I learned. Few people are emotionally stirred by low stock prices. But every time there was a correction, a crash, or financial panic, my Scottish blood would surge, my pulse would rise, I’d rub my hands together, and start buying.

My clients, on the other hand, often did just the opposite, sometimes because they were too nervous but often because they bought into the old chestnut that a good investor doesn’t buy into a market downturn.

“The trend is your friend,” they’d say. Or “Don’t try to catch a falling knife.” This is surely the conventional wisdom in some quarters, but it’s not particularly wise. Here’s why …

For the last several months, traders have obsessed over problems in the Eurozone and the strength (or perceived weakness) of the U.S. economy. Taking a decidedly downbeat view, the market had a pretty horrendous November. But sentiment can turn on a dime and stocks can put on a furious – and completely unexpected – rally.

If you don’t already own stocks, it’s tough to catch the train after it has left the station.

Yet many gurus, including growth-stock advocate William O’Neill and his widely read publication Investor’s Business Daily, often insist that you shouldn’t but a stock unless the market itself is in a confirmed uptrend.

That may make sense in theory, but it often fails in practice. For instance, on page one each day, that paper reports whether the market is in a confirmed uptrend or downtrend. (And sometimes hedges, using language such as “Uptrend Under Pressure.”)

As we all know, this has been a volatile year for the market with the major indices bouncing up and down repeatedly. But you could hardly have chosen a worse strategy than to wait until the market was in a confirmed uptrend before buying. All that meant was that you bought into every short-term spike and then hit your trailing stops over and over again. (It must feel like banging your head against the wall.)

The Oxford Club has hit a number of its stops this year, too, sometimes protecting profits, other times protecting principal. But by buying great companies when the market was under pressure, we ended up with a lot of attractive entry points and plenty of both realized and unrealized profits.

True, if stocks go into a secular bear market, you can end with losses no matter how well you timed your entry points. However, you can never know whether a market drop is merely a correction or something more ominous until you are looking in the rear-view mirror.

You have to stick your neck out occasionally, pick your spots and buy stocks. If you don’t, what are you going to do? Buy bonds yielding 2.5 percent? Hold a money market paying less than one-tenth of one percent? It’s tough to beat inflation or meet your financial goals that way.

Let me make one thing clear, however. It’s most definitely a mistake to buy a troubled company that’s in a downtrend, no matter which way the broad market is heading. (That only works for those with exceptionally long time horizons – and often not even then.) But buying great companies when the broad market is a downtrend gives you a chance to obtain good prices on fine long-term investments and take advantage of tradable short-term rallies, too.

The next two months are traditionally one of the strongest periods for the stock market. No one can say, of course, whether that tradition will hold. But it’s a reasonable strategy to buy great companies when the market is down.

If your goal is to sell high, you have to start by buying low. And market corrections – like the one we’ve seen lately – give you an excellent opportunity to do just that.

Good investing,

Alexander Green

Business/Finance, Chief Investment Strategist, Collective investment scheme, contrarian investing, Finance, Financial economics, Financial markets, investment, Market trend, Short, Stock, Stock market, Technical analysis, United States

Investing in Stocks: Ignore the Negatives, Embrace Your Contrarian Side and Buy Stocks Now
by Alexander Green, Investment U’s Chief Investment Strategist
Tuesday, September 7, 2010: Issue #1338

When the Dow bottomed near 6,500 in the thick of last year’s financial crisis, few investors thought it was a good time to buy stocks. Sentiment was overwhelmingly bearish.

So when the market bounced higher, the consensus was that it was a “dead-cat bounce,” a bear-market trap. But it wasn’t.

As the rally gained speed, investors began to think that perhaps the worst of the financial crisis was indeed over and they would buy some stocks on a retracement or when the market tested its lows.

But that didn’t happen either. In fact, the Dow didn’t tire until it crossed 11,000 in May. By then, the market was up over 70% in just 14 months.

That was pretty depressing to investors sitting on the sidelines, earning microscopic yields on their cash. Many were so busy licking their wounds from the sell-off that they made little or no new investments during the rebound.

So what should you do now?

Investing in Stocks: Follow the Earnings

Since the market high four months ago, the Dow has lurched back and forth. But the primary direction has been down. No surprise here. After a rally of this magnitude, a correction is not unusual.

But don’t be like last year’s investors and miss the next rally. Now is a good time to put money to work in high-quality stocks.

In fact, the market is almost as cheap today as it was during the depths of despair in March 2009.

How is that possible when the Dow is more than 3,500 points higher?

Because a stock or index price doesn’t tell you anything about valuation. What matters are earnings and the multiple that the market puts on them.

Three Reasons Why You Should Buy Stocks Today

When measured by profits, the market is almost as cheap today – at 14.9 times trailing earnings and 12.2 times prospective earnings – as it was in March last year.

That’s because earnings are up. Way up. Second quarter profits at U.S. companies hit an all-time record.

A year and a half ago – when investors should have been buying stocks – the media was busy telling them about The Great Recession and how the world was coming apart at the seams.

Today, it provides saturation coverage of home foreclosures, personal bankruptcies and endless political carping. And because we’re blanketed with bad news, few investors see the positives. Consider, for example:

• The Fed has taken interest rates to near zero. That makes it cheaper for consumers and businesses to borrow. It also makes ultra-low-yielding cash a horrible investment.

• Inflation – the great bane of both stock and bond investors – is M.I.A. With the consumer price index showing virtually no increase, businesses don’t have to battle rising costs.

• Around the globe, most stocks are unloved and undervalued. Historically, when the P/E of the S&P 500 has dropped dramatically – as it has since the highs of May – it isn’t long before the market puts on a significant rally.

A Leaner Corporate America Could Drive the Next Rally

I know analysts are saying that earnings won’t be anything great. But they could be wrong – yet again – for two key reasons.

1. Businesses have tightened up their cost structure, laid off unnecessary personnel and refinanced debt at lower levels. Even a modest uptick in sales could deliver surprisingly good bottom-line growth.
2. It’s so cheap for businesses to borrow right now that I expect we’ll see many of them issuing debt to buy back their own shares. This could lead to robust growth in earnings per share, even if growth in gross earnings is less dramatic.

The bottom line?

Investing in Stocks: The Ultimate Contrarian Indicator Right Now

Stocks today are almost as cheap as they were when the Dow hit 6,500 18 months ago. And the macro-economic picture – while always cloudy – is a heck of a lot better now than it was then.

As an investor, look at your options. Cash pays next to nothing. Treasuries yield little more and could easily drop precipitously. Real estate is a non-starter, due to illiquidity, a flood of foreclosures and tough new lending rules.

But stocks offer excellent potential. And if you know anything about contrarian indicators, the fact that so few believe it only confirms it.

Good investing,

Alexander Green

Business/Finance, contrarian investing, Dow 30, Dow Jones Industrial Average, Economics, Equity securities, Finance, Financial economics, Financial markets, fundamental analysis, investment, Market trend, Short, Stock market